Netherlands
In the Netherlands, the criminal justice system places a strong emphasis on rehabilitation and reintegration, resulting in a low incarceration rate. Many prisons have been closed in recent years due to a lack of inmates, as the country focuses on alternative forms of punishment and rehabilitation. Inmates who are incarcerated have access to educational programs and employment opportunities within the prison system.
The Dutch approach to incarceration reflects a broader societal commitment to social welfare and justice. By prioritizing rehabilitation over punishment, the Netherlands has been able to reduce recidivism rates and improve outcomes for inmates. This model of incarceration is often cited as a successful example of how to manage a prison system in a humane and effective manner.