Shimon Peres, one of Israel’s most revered leaders and a pivotal figure in the country’s history, passed away at the age of 94. As the ninth president of Israel and a key architect of the nation, Peres’ legacy is deeply intertwined with the development and progress of the modern Israeli state. This article reflects on the life and achievements of Shimon Peres, celebrating his extraordinary contributions to Israel and the world.
Shimon Peres was more than just a politician; he was a visionary who played a crucial role in shaping Israel’s future. He was instrumental in establishing Israel’s nuclear program, a key element in the country’s defense strategy. Additionally, Peres was a driving force behind the Middle East peace process, working tirelessly to foster better relations between Israel and its neighbors. His efforts earned him international recognition and solidified his reputation as a man of peace.
Childhood and Early Years. Shimon Peres was born on August 2, 1923, in the small town of Wiszniew, Poland (now Vishnyeva, Belarus). In 1934, at the age of 11, his family immigrated to Palestine, which was then under British mandate. From a young age, Peres was deeply influenced by the Zionist movement, which sought to establish a Jewish homeland. His passion for writing began early in life, and he continued to write poetry throughout his years, even authoring several books during his presidency.
A Long and Distinguished Political Career – Spanning nearly seven decades, Shimon Peres’s political career was one of the longest in Israeli history. Over the years, he held numerous significant positions, including serving twice as Prime Minister of Israel. He also led key ministries such as the Ministry of Defense, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and the Ministry of Finance, among others. His leadership was marked by his dedication to advancing Israel’s security, economy, and international standing.
Beginnings in Politics – Shimon Peres’s political journey began in 1941 when he joined the Haganah, the Jewish paramilitary organization. Shortly after, he became the secretary of a youth left-wing organization, where he started to build his network within the Labor Party of Israel. His early political activities laid the groundwork for what would become a distinguished career in public service, contributing to the foundation and development of the Israeli state.
As Foreign Minister – In June 1992, Peres was appointed as Israel’s Foreign Minister. In this role, he focused on improving Israel’s diplomatic relations, particularly with Arab countries. His efforts in foreign policy were driven by his belief in the possibility of peaceful coexistence and negotiations as a means to resolve the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. His tenure as Foreign Minister was a testament to his commitment to peace and diplomacy.
Presidency of Israel – Shimon Peres first ran for the presidency in 2000 but was narrowly defeated by Moshe Katsav. However, in 2007, he was elected as Israel’s ninth president, a position he held until 2014. During his presidency, Peres was a unifying figure, promoting innovation, education, and peace. He continued to advocate for peace and worked to strengthen Israel’s global relationships. His presidency was marked by his efforts to bridge divides within Israeli society and his focus on the future.
Champion of Peace – Shimon Peres was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1994, along with Yitzhak Rabin and Yasser Arafat, for their roles in the Oslo Accords. These negotiations led to the creation of the Palestinian Authority and were seen as a significant step towards peace in the region. Peres’s commitment to peace was recognized worldwide, and in 2008, Queen Elizabeth II honored him with an honorary knighthood. His lifelong dedication to peace and diplomacy remains one of his most enduring legacies.
Personal Life – Shimon Peres was a widower at the time of his death, having lost his wife Sonja in 2011 at the age of 87. The couple, who had been married for over 60 years, lived apart during the final years of Sonja’s life, as she chose not to move into the presidential residence. They had three children and six grandchildren, who carry on his legacy. Despite his immense public responsibilities, Peres remained deeply connected to his family throughout his life.
A Final Act of Kindness – Even in his final days, Shimon Peres continued to think of others. Knowing his time was nearing its end, he made the noble decision to donate his corneas, ensuring that even after his death, he would continue to help others. His family honored his wish, demonstrating his lifelong commitment to giving and helping those in need. This final act of generosity was a fitting end to a life dedicated to service.
Passing of a Giant – On September 13, 2016, Shimon Peres suffered a severe stroke that led to a brain hemorrhage. He was placed in a medically induced coma and connected to a ventilator. After battling for his life for two weeks, Peres passed away on September 28, 2016, at the age of 94. The world mourned the loss of a great leader, a man who had dedicated his life to the service of his country and the pursuit of peace. His legacy continues to inspire future generations, both in Israel and around the globe.
